Category — Sales Trends

REO is the acronym for Real Estate Owned. Owned by banks, insurance companies, mortgage companies, and anyone else who ends up holding the deed when foreclosures are finished and there were no bidders (holders of ten or more of these properties are listed in the box on the left). These are the reluctant owners who thought they were buying guaranteed cash flow, but instead ended up with real property that most likely is worth less than the original loan amount. How we as a community of buyers, sellers, and brokers end up valuing and moving these homes into the hands of resident buyers and rent-minded investors is likely to be one of the most interesting stories in real estate this year.

First, the number of REO properties is small in absolute terms, but as of the end of the year, nearly 400 homes in Sonoma County fell into that category. Less than half of that number were actively on the market, so there is a growing reserve of over hundreds of REO homes that aren’t listed on the MLS yet. The sellers are motivated to get these properties off the books, but they don’t want to flood the market and depress prices any further. Still, the need to dispose of the homes will be a strong incentive for the REO holders to accept qualified offers and to avoid piling up even more inventory as the foreclosure boom continues.

Some properties are on the market now that I would classify as excellent values. Some are inexpensive enough to create a positive cash flow for investors; others are estate type properties at prices that will look like great deals in a few years. I can produce a list of the MLS-listed, REO single family homes available for download if you would like to see what’s on the market. I would also be happy to produce a list about REO properties in specific areas.

In the last six months 60 REO single family homeshave been sold. Selling prices ranged from $195,000 to over $1,000,000. Depending on location, the prices they are selling for are anywhere from 15% to 30% below the market peak prices of 2005. Almost nowhere in the county is immune from foreclosures, so these sales happened in south west Santa Rosa and the Russian River, but also in Healdsburg, Sonoma, Sebastopol, and Fountaingrove.

The other factor to consider along with REO’s in Sonoma County is short sales. These are sales for less than is owed on the property and the banks and other mortgage holders end up negotiating how much money they are willing to lose. Their alternative, of course, is to foreclose on the property and take their chances that either wiping out a second mortgage or a HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) might leave them in a position to recover their investment. There are more than 500 short sale listings right now, and it’s fair to say that all of them are highly motivated sellers. Add to this the even more motivated sellers of the 41 homes listed on the MLS that are in foreclosure or have a notice of default filed, and it makes this is an interesting time to be a buyer.

I have worked my fingers to the bone assembling Sonoma County residential sales and activity records for the last four years to answer the question in the title. Are we at the bottom? In order to get the broadest view possible I chose all residential sales in the county which mixes condos, single family homes, and farms and includes high price areas like Fountain Grove, Sonoma, and Healdsburg as well as south west Santa Rosa and the Russian River.

I’d like to point out two interesting patterns that hint at an answer. The first is sales volume which is indicated by the yellow line. Within that line which goes from January of 2004 to December of 2007 you can see seasonal variations. The two highest peaks on the graph are for the selling seasons in 2004 and 2005 when the market was hyper-active. If you were buying at the time you remember that every listing had multiple offers and no house was selling for less than asking price. Even if you weren’t in the market, the conversations around the water coolers and the golf course (or job site) were all about how much your house’s value had gone up that month. Looking back on it, we should have known it was crazy.

Continue tracking the yellow line to this summer on the right side of the chart and you’ll see the plateau that has occurred since the mortgage meltdown in August. We are far off our usual monthly levels, but I can actually take some grim satisfaction in seeing a plateau as opposed to continued declines. From the point of view of unit sales volume, we may have hit bottom. We’re going to be selling at least 250 homes a month if the trend continues. If you’re waiting for the magic month when nothing sells and the buyers have to panic sell, you’re not going to be rewarded. It will take a long time to clear our inventory at this rate, but homes that are priced right will sell.

The other interesting trend is the return of the median price to approximately mid 2004 levels. I have drawn a blue line for you to see that the median price (the shorter of the vertical bars) in May 2004 and December 2007 are about at the same level. Keep in mind that the mix of condos and luxury estates isn’t the same and that the market today has a much higher inventory, so the two months aren’t comparable directly. Still, as a rough finger in the wind estimate of the state of the market I think it would be fair to say that we have seen a big squeezing of the bubble and returned to a pricing level that averages about 20% less than the peak.

I’ll have more to say about pricing in my next post where I talk about REO (Real Estate Owned by banks) holdings and actual REO sales in the last six months. Just as a teaser for you, it’s clear that many homes in the market today are priced right. Let me know if you are interested in seeing information for cities you are interested in buying in.